According to one author, the single biggest forest fire in American did more than just burn down three million acres. It saved the country for future generations.
That’s the message of Timothy Egan, author of “The Big Burn: Teddy Roosevelt and the Fire That Saved America.”
In an interview on Amazon.com, Egan explains his theory:
Q: You call this the fire that saved America.
A: That’s right. This happened in August 1910–next year will be the one hundredth anniversary. It came just after Teddy Roosevelt had left office, and left a legacy of public land nearly the size of France. But after Roosevelt was gone from Washington, in 1909, the Forest Service, the stewards of his legacy, came under attack. Gilded Age money wanted the rangers gone, the land placed in private hands. Enemies in Congress were constantly sniping at the young agency. And people out west were suspicious of the value of “Teddy’s green rangers,” as they called them. They thought they were all college boys, softies, city kids.
Q: So how did the fire change that image?
A: It made heroes–almost mythic heroes–of the young men who led platoons of firefighters into a sea of flames. The government had marshaled ten thousand people, an army of young men, immigrants, and volunteers, to fight the fire. It was the first large-scale effort to battle a wildfire in U.S. history. The big-city daily newspapers here and abroad covered it like a war. The firefighters failed, because the Big Burn was so big and moved so quickly. But they succeeded in one respect: it turned the tide of public opinion, and Roosevelt’s “Great Crusade” was saved. But at an awful cost. Those men should never have died. The fire was a once-in-a-century force of nature, and nothing could have stopped it.
Setting forest fires is no way to build a nation or start an environmental movement. But sometimes we have to endure some terrifying to see what is really important. It is often true: Failure is the secret to success. Learn more in the book!